Bonanno Calligraphy

Joseph Bonanno (1905-2002) was the longtime head of one of the top five Italian Mafia crime syndicates or "families" in the United States. From 1931 to 1966, Bonanno reigned over the extremely powerful and corrupt Bonanno family and a criminal empire that stretched from Brooklyn to Arizona and California. He alluded to his position through a work of calligraphy he created in 1991 using colored inks and paper. In this artistic artifact, Bonanno describes himself as wanting to be a "good father" who "would do things right, according to the old Tradition, as much as possible." These revealing words are echoes of statements he made earlier in his autobiography A Man of Honor (1983), in which he wrote that, "[a]s the father of a family I was like the head of state...I had to conduct foreign affairs with [the] other families." In the same book he also ranked himself as being among the "men of the old Tradition," who had formed and who controlled "a sort of shadow government which existed alongside the official government."

The name of "Lucky" Luciano appears in the artwork. Luciano was another major figure in the history of the Mafia. In fact, Bonanno began his career as an "enforcer" for Salvatore Maranzano and, after Maranzano's killing in 1931 by thugs hired by Luciano and mob boss Vito Genovese, took over the Maranzano crime syndicate, which was thereafter referred to as the Bonanno family. This artwork also names Stefano Magaddino, who was Bonanno's cousin. Bonanno and Maggadino became estranged in the mid-1960s when Bonanno tried to build further upon his position as one of the five most powerful bosses by arranging the assassination of two of the other top bosses, Thomas Lucchese of the Lucchese family, and Carlo Gambino of the Gambino family (the remaining mob families were the Colombos and Genoveses).

Incredibly, it was not until 1980, at the advanced age of 75, that Joe Bonanno was successfully convicted of some crimes and subsequently jailed (the charges included obstruction of justice and civil contempt of court). Bonanno died a natural death in 2002 with his friends and family at his side. The Bonanno syndicate is still in existence.

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